Convert an SLA percentage into allowed downtime per day, month, and year, and estimate the financial SLA credit owed when actual measured uptime falls short of your promised SLA.
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Service Level Agreements express reliability as a percentage — 99.9%, 99.99%, and so on — but percentages are hard to reason about intuitively. This calculator translates any SLA percentage into concrete allowed downtime (in hours, minutes, and seconds per day, month, and year), compares it against your actual measured uptime, flags whether the SLA was breached, and estimates the financial credit a provider would typically owe you under common tiered-credit contract structures.
Choose your promised SLA tier from the dropdown (99%, 99.5%, 99.9%, 99.95%, 99.99%, or 99.999%), enter the actual uptime percentage you measured over the billing period, and enter your monthly bill amount. The calculator computes allowed downtime at the promised SLA by subtracting the SLA fraction from 100% and multiplying by the total seconds in a day, month (30 days), and year, then does the same for your actual measured uptime. It compares actual downtime to allowed downtime to determine breach status, and applies an illustrative tiered credit schedule — 10% credit if actual uptime is below the SLA but at or above 99%, 25% if between 95% and 99%, and 100% if below 95% — multiplied against your monthly bill to estimate the credit owed.
A single percentage point of uptime can represent a difference of hours per month in real downtime, and most SLA contracts pay compensation only in service credits — not cash — often capped and only issued if the customer proactively files a claim within a specific window. Understanding exactly how much downtime your SLA promises, how far your actual measured uptime fell short, and what credit you're contractually owed helps you hold providers accountable and negotiate better terms, whether you're a customer of a cloud provider or the one offering an SLA to your own customers.
Availability tiers are informally called "nines" — 99% is "two nines," 99.9% is "three nines," 99.999% is "five nines." Each additional nine reduces allowed downtime roughly 10-fold, and becomes exponentially harder and more expensive to guarantee.
Most SLA remedies are service credits applied to a future invoice, not cash refunds, and are usually capped at 100% of the affected billing period. Read the fine print on caps, exclusions, and claim deadlines.
Scheduled maintenance, customer-caused outages, and force majeure events are typically excluded from SLA downtime calculations by contract — meaning your real-world experienced downtime may exceed what counts against the SLA.
Common questions about SLA and uptime calculations
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