🧍 Height Calculator

Predict a child's likely adult height from both parents' heights using the mid-parental height method.

🧍 Parent Heights
📊 Predicted Adult Height
Predicted Height
Typical Range (cm)
Typical Range (ft/in)
🧍

Enter both parents' heights and the child's sex, then click Calculate

Guide

About the Height Calculator

Last updated: July 2026 · Reviewed by the NeftCal editorial team

This free height calculator predicts a child's likely adult height using the mid-parental height method — a widely referenced formula that averages both biological parents' heights and adjusts for the typical height difference between men and women. Enter both parents' heights and the child's sex to get an estimated adult height plus a realistic range around it.

How It Works

The calculator averages the father's and mother's heights, then adds about 13 cm (5 inches) for a boy or subtracts about 13 cm for a girl, reflecting the average adult height difference between men and women. Because genetics and childhood health both influence final height, the result is shown alongside a typical range (roughly ±8.5 cm) rather than a single guaranteed number.

Who Should Use This Calculator

Parents curious about how tall their child might grow, pediatric nurses and educators explaining growth concepts, and anyone interested in the genetics of height. It's an informational estimate, not a clinical growth assessment — a pediatrician tracking a child's own growth chart over time gives a far more individualized and medically meaningful prediction.

Real-World Applications

  • Getting a rough, informational estimate of a child's likely adult height
  • Understanding how genetics from both parents combine to influence height
  • Classroom or educational demonstrations of basic heredity concepts
  • Comparing a mid-parental estimate against a pediatrician's growth-chart tracking
  • Pairing with NeftCal's BMI Calculator once an adult height is known or reached

Tips for Accurate Results

  • Use each parent's actual adult height, measured without shoes, for the most consistent result.
  • Remember this method only works with both biological parents' heights — it isn't meaningful for a single parent or adoptive parents.
  • Treat the result as a rough midpoint, not a guarantee — the typical range matters just as much as the single predicted number.
  • For a genuinely individualized prediction, a pediatrician's growth-chart tracking or a bone-age assessment is far more precise than any parent-height formula.
Formula

How Predicted Adult Height Is Calculated

The mid-parental height method this calculator uses

Boys
Predicted Height (cm) = [Father's Height (cm) + Mother's Height (cm) + 13] ÷ 2

Girls
Predicted Height (cm) = [Father's Height (cm) + Mother's Height (cm) − 13] ÷ 2

Typical Range
Predicted Height ± 8.5 cm (≈ 3.3 inches)
👨‍👩‍👧

Averaging Both Parents

Height is polygenic — influenced by many genes from both parents — so averaging both heights captures more of the genetic signal than using either parent alone.

The 13 cm Sex Adjustment

Adult men average about 13 cm taller than adult women worldwide, so this adjustment shifts the mid-parental average up for boys and down for girls before finalizing the estimate.

📏

Why a Range, Not a Point

Genetic variation and childhood health mean actual adult height regularly falls within roughly ±8.5 cm of the predicted value — showing a range keeps the estimate honest about its precision.

⚙️ Why This Formula Works

The mid-parental method is a long-standing, widely cited approximation in pediatric and genetic literature: averaging both parents' heights captures the shared genetic contribution to height, and the 13 cm sex adjustment corrects for the well-documented average height gap between adult men and women, without requiring any clinical measurements of the child.

🎯 When to Use It

  • Getting a quick, informational estimate before a child has finished growing
  • Understanding the basic genetics behind height inheritance
  • Comparing against a pediatrician's own growth-chart-based projection

📋 Assumptions

  • Both entered heights are the biological parents' adult heights
  • Normal childhood nutrition and health, without significant growth-affecting conditions
  • The 13 cm sex adjustment reflects population averages, not this specific family

⚠️ Limitations

  • Doesn't account for the child's own current height, growth rate, or bone age
  • Not valid for adoptive parents or when only one biological parent's height is known
  • Doesn't factor in nutrition, chronic illness, or hormonal conditions that can affect growth
  • Not a substitute for a pediatrician's clinical growth assessment
Walkthrough

Step-by-Step: How to Use the Height Calculator

From entering parent heights to reading the predicted range

Enter the father's height

Type the biological father's height in centimeters, or switch to feet/inches.

Enter the mother's height

Type the biological mother's height in the same unit.

Select the child's sex

Choose Boy or Girl, since the formula applies a different adjustment for each.

Click "Calculate"

See the predicted adult height and its typical range, shown in both cm and feet/inches.

Example

Worked Example

Predicting height for a boy and a girl from the same parents

Scenario 1 — Boy, Father 180 cm, Mother 165 cm

Father180 cm
Mother165 cm
SexBoy
Step 1 — Sum and add 13: 180 + 165 + 13 = 358.
Step 2 — Divide by 2: 358 ÷ 2 = 179 cm (about 5'10.5").
Step 3 — Range: 179 ± 8.5 cm = 170.5–187.5 cm.
Predicted Height
179 cm
In Feet/Inches
5'10.5"

Scenario 2 — Girl, Same Parents

Step 1 — Sum and subtract 13: 180 + 165 − 13 = 332.
Step 2 — Divide by 2: 332 ÷ 2 = 166 cm (about 5'5.4").
Step 3 — Range: 166 ± 8.5 cm = 157.5–174.5 cm.
Predicted Height
166 cm
In Feet/Inches
5'5.4"

Explanation: Both children share the same parents, so the 13 cm sex adjustment is the only thing that changes between scenarios — added for the boy, subtracted for the girl — which is exactly why the two predictions land 13 cm apart.

Use Cases

Practical Use Cases for the Height Calculator

Where a mid-parental height estimate is commonly used

👶

Curious parents

Get a fun, informational estimate of how tall a young child might grow up to be.

🏥

Pediatric reference point

Compare a mid-parental estimate against a pediatrician's own growth-chart projection.

🎓

Genetics education

Demonstrate basic heritability concepts in a biology or health class.

🏀

Youth sports planning

Get a general sense of a young athlete's potential adult height for long-term planning discussions.

👨‍👩‍👧‍👦

Family height curiosity

Compare predicted heights for siblings of different sexes from the same parents.

Pros & Cons

Advantages and Limitations

What this height calculator does well, and where it can't replace medical guidance

✅ Advantages

  • Free, instant, and requires no signup
  • Runs entirely in your browser — no data is sent to a server
  • Supports both centimeters and feet/inches input and output
  • Shows a realistic range, not just a single overconfident number
  • Uses a well-known, widely referenced formula from pediatric literature

⚠️ Limitations

  • Doesn't account for the child's own current height, growth rate, or bone age
  • Not meaningful for adoptive parents or when only one biological parent's height is known
  • Doesn't factor in nutrition, chronic illness, or hormonal growth conditions
  • Not a substitute for a pediatrician's clinical growth assessment
Reference

Common Mistakes and Expert Tips

Get the most out of a mid-parental height estimate

❌ Common Mistakes

  • Treating the predicted number as a guarantee rather than a rough midpoint with a wide typical range
  • Using step-parent or adoptive-parent heights, which the formula isn't designed for
  • Forgetting to select the correct sex, which shifts the result by a full 13 cm
  • Mixing up feet/inches and centimeters entries without switching the unit toggle
  • Ignoring a pediatrician's own growth-chart tracking in favor of this general formula

💡 Expert Tips & Best Practices

  • Use each parent's own adult height, measured without shoes, for the most consistent input
  • Read the typical range alongside the predicted number, not instead of it
  • For a more individualized estimate, ask a pediatrician about growth-chart or bone-age assessment
  • Remember this is one of several genetic and environmental factors that shape final adult height
📝

Summary: This height calculator estimates a child's likely adult height from both parents' heights using the mid-parental method, with a typical ±8.5 cm range shown alongside the prediction — free, instant, and informational rather than clinical. Pair it with NeftCal's BMI Calculator once an adult height is known.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about predicting a child's adult height

How is a child's adult height predicted from their parents?
The most common method, called the mid-parental height method, averages both parents' heights and adjusts by about 13 cm (roughly 5 inches) up or down depending on the child's sex: for boys, add 13 cm to the average; for girls, subtract 13 cm.
How accurate is this height prediction?
The mid-parental height method is a widely used estimate, not a guarantee. Most children land within about 8.5 cm (roughly 3.3 inches) of the predicted value, but nutrition, health, and genetics beyond the parents (a phenomenon called regression to the mean, plus normal genetic variation) can shift an individual child's actual adult height outside that range.
Why is 13 cm added for boys and subtracted for girls?
On average, adult men are about 13 cm (5 inches) taller than adult women. Adding this adjustment for boys and subtracting it for girls accounts for that typical sex-based height difference before averaging the parents' heights.
Does this calculator work for adopted children or when only one parent's height is known?
No — the mid-parental height method specifically relies on both biological parents' heights, since height is substantially influenced by genetics from both sides. It isn't meaningful for adoptive parents or when only one biological parent's height is available.
What other factors affect a child's final adult height?
Nutrition, chronic illness, hormone levels, sleep quality, and overall health during childhood and puberty can all influence final adult height beyond genetics alone. A pediatrician can track a child's growth curve over time for a much more individualized and clinically meaningful estimate than this general formula.
Can I enter heights in feet and inches instead of centimeters?
Yes. Use the unit toggle to switch between centimeters and feet/inches for both parent height entries — the result is always shown in both units regardless of which one you entered.
Is this the same as a bone-age or growth-chart height prediction?
No. Clinical methods like the Khamis-Roche method or bone-age X-ray assessments used by pediatricians are more precise because they factor in the child's current height, weight, and skeletal maturity, not just the parents' heights. This calculator uses the simpler, widely known mid-parental formula as a quick estimate, not a medical assessment.
Learn More

Authoritative Resources on Child Growth

Official pediatric guidance to complement this calculator — not a substitute for medical advice

Related Calculators

Other measurement and health tools