Convert fuel economy between MPG (US), MPG (UK/Imperial), liters per 100km and km per liter — enter one figure and see all four at once.
Enter a fuel efficiency value and click Convert to see it in every unit
This free fuel efficiency converter instantly translates a single fuel economy figure into MPG (US), MPG (UK/Imperial), liters per 100 kilometers (L/100km), and kilometers per liter (km/L) — the four measures used across North America, the United Kingdom, and most of the rest of the world. Enter one value in whichever unit you have, and every other figure updates immediately, making it easy to compare a car's specs no matter which country's convention they were originally published in.
Type a fuel economy number and choose its starting unit — MPG (US), MPG (UK/Imperial), L/100km, or km/L — and the calculator converts it to the other three simultaneously. Behind the scenes, every conversion routes through liters per 100km as a common reference point, so the four numbers you see are always mathematically consistent with one another rather than independently rounded approximations.
This tool is built for anyone comparing vehicles listed in different fuel economy units: US car shoppers researching European or Japanese import models, UK drivers cross-checking a US-spec vehicle's window sticker, rental car customers abroad trying to estimate a foreign car's real running cost, and automotive writers, fleet managers, and students who regularly need to translate between mpg-based and metric fuel economy figures.
Fuel economy isn't reported the same way everywhere. The US uses miles per US gallon, the UK traditionally used miles per Imperial gallon, and most of Europe, Asia, and Latin America use liters per 100km or km per liter. Because a US gallon (3.785 liters) is meaningfully smaller than a UK/Imperial gallon (4.546 liters), the same car can show two different MPG numbers depending on which gallon is used — and because MPG-style units run in the opposite direction from L/100km, mixing them up while comparing cars can make an inefficient vehicle look efficient, or vice versa.
The exact formulas this calculator uses to move between MPG (US), MPG (UK/Imperial), L/100km, and km/L
Whatever unit you enter, the calculator first converts it to L/100km, then derives the other three units from that single number — this is why the four results always agree with each other, even though the underlying formulas look different for each unit. The constant 235.214583 comes from combining one US gallon (3.785411784 liters) with one statute mile (1.609344 km) into liters-per-100km terms; 282.480936 applies the same math using the larger Imperial gallon (4.54609 liters).
MPG (US), MPG (UK), and km/L all measure distance traveled per unit of fuel, so a higher number means better efficiency. L/100km measures fuel burned over a fixed distance, so a lower number means better efficiency. Converting between the two families uses division by a constant, not a simple multiplier — that's why the relationship is called inverse (or reciprocal).
A US gallon holds 3.785411784 liters; a UK/Imperial gallon holds 4.54609 liters — about 20% more. The same car therefore shows a noticeably higher MPG figure when measured in Imperial gallons than in US gallons, even though its real-world fuel use hasn't changed at all.
Using L/100km as the pivot unit means the calculator only needs one conversion path in and one conversion path out for each unit, instead of a separate formula for every possible pair — which keeps all four displayed figures internally consistent.
From finding your starting figure to comparing all four fuel economy units
Locate the MPG, L/100km, or km/L number you want to convert — from a car's window sticker, a listing, or a spec sheet.
Type that number into the Value field.
Choose MPG (US), MPG (UK/Imperial), L/100km, or km/L from the From Unit dropdown to match what you entered.
The calculator instantly computes all four fuel economy measures from your input.
Review the MPG (US), MPG (UK), L/100km, and km/L values together, remembering that higher is better for MPG and km/L, while lower is better for L/100km.
Two real conversions — a US MPG figure and a European L/100km figure
Suppose a US car's window sticker lists 30 MPG and you want to know its equivalent in L/100km, km/L, and UK MPG to compare against European or UK listings.
Suppose a European or UK car listing shows 6.5 L/100km and you want to know how that compares to typical US MPG figures.
Why "higher is better" for some units and "lower is better" for others
| Unit | Direction of "Better" | Typically Used By |
|---|---|---|
| MPG (US) | Higher is better | US new-car window stickers and media |
| MPG (UK/Imperial) | Higher is better | UK enthusiast references and some import specs |
| L/100km | Lower is better | Europe, Canada, Australia, and most of the world |
| km/L | Higher is better | Japan, India, and other markets |
If your input was MPG (US) or MPG (UK): a bigger number after conversion means the car goes further on the same amount of fuel — so when comparing two MPG figures, the larger one is the more efficient vehicle.
If your input was L/100km: a smaller number after conversion means the car needs less fuel to cover the same distance — so when comparing two L/100km figures, the smaller one is the more efficient vehicle. This is the opposite direction from MPG, which is the single most common point of confusion when reading international fuel economy specs side by side.
Km/L behaves like MPG (higher is better), since both describe distance covered per unit of fuel, just in different base units (miles vs kilometers, gallons vs liters).
This calculator converts published fuel economy figures between units. It does not measure your vehicle's actual real-world fuel consumption, which depends on driving conditions, and it does not adjust for differences between official test-cycle standards.
Where converting between MPG, L/100km, and km/L genuinely helps
Convert MPG window-sticker figures into L/100km to compare against European spec sheets.
See how a UK Imperial MPG rating translates to US MPG before assuming it's directly comparable.
Estimate a foreign rental car's real fuel efficiency before booking a trip.
Convert a vehicle's origin-market fuel economy rating into your home country's convention.
Compare a hybrid's L/100km or MPG claim against a comparable gas model on equal footing.
Standardize fuel economy figures across a mixed fleet of vehicles sourced from different markets.
Convert a car's rated efficiency into a form that plugs into trip-cost or fuel-cost calculations.
Quickly translate manufacturer-supplied figures into whichever unit their audience expects.
Illustrate unit conversion and the mpg/L-100km inverse relationship in class.
Compare a used import's original-market rating against domestic listings.
Understand a newly purchased vehicle's efficiency in units you're already familiar with.
Convert efficiency figures before plugging them into a cost-per-mile or cost-per-km spreadsheet.
Settle "which car is more efficient" debates when posts mix units.
Cross-reference efficiency specs from international service manuals.
What this fuel efficiency converter does well, and where it can't replace real-world testing
Frequently looked-up conversions across MPG (US), MPG (UK), L/100km, and km/L
| Input | Input Unit | MPG (US) | MPG (UK) | L/100km | km/L |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20 | MPG (US) | 20 | 24.02 | 11.76 | 8.50 |
| 25 | MPG (US) | 25 | 30.02 | 9.41 | 10.63 |
| 30 | MPG (US) | 30 | 36.03 | 7.84 | 12.75 |
| 35 | MPG (US) | 35 | 42.03 | 6.72 | 14.88 |
| 40 | MPG (US) | 40 | 48.04 | 5.88 | 17.01 |
| 50 | MPG (US) | 50 | 60.05 | 4.70 | 21.26 |
| 6 | L/100km | 39.20 | 47.08 | 6 | 16.67 |
| 8 | L/100km | 29.40 | 35.31 | 8 | 12.5 |
| 10 | L/100km | 23.52 | 28.25 | 10 | 10 |
| 15 | km/L | 35.28 | 42.37 | 6.67 | 15 |
Figures are rounded to two decimal places for readability; enter the exact value into the calculator above for full precision.
Summary: This fuel efficiency converter gives you an instant, free way to move between MPG (US), MPG (UK/Imperial), L/100km, and km/L, keeping all four figures mutually consistent and clarifying the US-vs-UK gallon and mpg-vs-L/100km inversion issues that commonly trip people up. Pair it with NeftCal's Fuel Cost Calculator and Trip Cost Calculator to turn a converted figure into a real-world budget.
Common questions about fuel efficiency conversion
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