💻 Freelance / Hourly Rate Calculator

Work backward from your target annual income to the hourly and day rate you need to charge.

💻 Income & Time Inputs
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$
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Ready to Calculate

Enter your income goals, then click Calculate to see your rate.

Your Freelance Rate
Hourly Rate
per hour
Day Rate
per 8-hr day
Annual Billable Hours
hours/year
Total Revenue Needed
per year
How Your Rate Is Built
StepAmount
Guide

About the Freelance Rate Calculator

The Freelance Rate Calculator works backward from the income you want to take home to the hourly and day rate you actually need to charge clients. It's built for freelancers, consultants, and independent contractors setting a rate for the first time, or checking whether an existing rate still supports their income goals after expenses rise or billable hours shrink.

How It Works

You start with your desired annual income and add your annual business expenses — software, insurance, equipment, and other costs the business must cover — to get a base revenue need. The calculator then divides that base by (1 − target profit margin buffer) to build in a cushion for taxes and slow periods, producing your total revenue needed. Dividing revenue needed by your annual billable hours (weeks worked × billable hours per week) gives your hourly rate, and multiplying that by 8 gives a suggested day rate.

Why It Matters

New freelancers often set rates by copying an employee salary and dividing by 2,080 hours, which drastically underprices the work — it ignores non-billable time, business expenses, and the taxes an employer would otherwise absorb. Working backward from a target income through realistic billable hours produces a rate that actually supports your income goal once all the hidden costs of self-employment are accounted for.

Tips for Accurate Results

  • Be honest about billable hours — most freelancers can bill only 20–30 hours in a 40-hour week once admin, sales, and client communication are subtracted.
  • Include every recurring business expense, even small ones like software subscriptions, insurance, and a portion of home office costs.
  • Increase your margin buffer if your income is seasonal or if you want a bigger cushion for self-employment tax and retirement savings.
  • Revisit this calculation at least once a year, since expenses, health insurance costs, and desired income tend to change.
Formula

How Your Freelance Rate is Calculated

Revenue needed is spread across only your billable hours, not all working hours.

Freelance Rate Formula
Hourly Rate = (Desired Income + Expenses) ÷ (1 − Margin Buffer) ÷ (Weeks Worked × Billable Hours/Week)
🎯

Start With Take-Home Income

Your desired annual income is the amount you want to personally earn after the business covers its own costs.

🧮

Add Expenses & Buffer

Business expenses and a profit margin buffer are added on top so taxes, slow months, and overhead don't eat into your target income.

Divide by Billable Hours Only

Only hours you can actually invoice count — non-billable admin and sales time isn't part of the denominator, which is why freelance rates run higher than a simple salary ÷ 2080.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about freelance rate calculations

Why is my freelance rate higher than an equivalent salary ÷ 2080 hours?
A salaried employee's 2,080 hours/year (40 × 52) are all paid. A freelancer only bills a fraction of total working time — the rest goes to admin, sales, unpaid vacation, and sick time — while also covering business expenses and self-employment taxes the employer would otherwise pay. Dividing desired income by only your billable hours, not total hours, accounts for this gap.
What counts as billable vs non-billable time?
Billable time is work you directly invoice a client for. Non-billable time includes proposals, invoicing, bookkeeping, marketing, professional development, and client communication that isn't billed. Most freelancers can only bill 20–30 hours in a 40-hour work week once non-billable work is subtracted.
How much should I buffer for taxes and slow months?
The profit margin buffer in this calculator adds a cushion on top of your desired income and expenses. Many freelancers target a buffer of 15–25% to cover self-employment tax, health insurance, retirement savings, and slower months, in addition to explicitly budgeting business expenses separately.
Should I charge hourly or per-project?
Hourly rates are simple and transparent but can penalize efficiency — the faster you work, the less you earn. Project or value-based pricing rewards expertise and speed but requires accurately estimating scope. Many freelancers use an hourly rate internally to price projects, then quote clients a flat project fee.

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