🥧 Equity Dilution Calculator

See exactly how much your ownership stake shrinks — and what it's worth — after a new funding round.

Your Position & the Round
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Ready to Calculate

Enter your numbers, then click Calculate to see results.

Dilution Results
Ownership % After
post-round
Dilution
percentage points lost
Your Stake Value After
at post-money valuation
Post-Money Valuation
pre-money + investment
Before / After Comparison
MetricBefore RoundAfter Round
Guide

About the Equity Dilution Calculator

The Equity Dilution Calculator shows founders, early employees, and angel investors exactly what happens to their ownership stake when a company raises a new priced funding round. Raising money is good for the company, but it always means issuing new shares — and every existing shareholder's percentage ownership shrinks a little as a result. This tool makes that math concrete instead of abstract.

How It Works

The calculator first finds the Price per Share by dividing the Pre-Money Valuation by the Total Shares Outstanding before the round. It then divides the New Investment Amount by that price to find how many New Shares are Issued. Adding those new shares to the pre-round total gives the Post-Round Total Shares, while adding the New Investment to the Pre-Money Valuation gives the Post-Money Valuation. Your Ownership % Before and After are simply your unchanged share count divided by the total shares before and after the round — the difference between those two percentages is your Dilution. Your Stake Value After multiplies your new, smaller ownership percentage by the larger post-money valuation.

Why It Matters

Founders and early employees often see a shrinking ownership percentage and assume it's automatically bad news — but dilution and value destruction are not the same thing. Because the company's valuation typically rises alongside the new investment, a smaller slice of a bigger pie can be worth the same or more than a bigger slice of a smaller pie. Understanding the actual dollar value of your stake before and after a round, not just the percentage, is what matters when evaluating a term sheet.

Tips for Accurate Results

  • Use the fully diluted share count (including existing options and warrants) for Total Shares Outstanding, not just issued common shares, for a more realistic price per share.
  • Remember this calculator models a straightforward new-money round; if the round also creates or tops up an option pool, actual dilution will typically be somewhat higher than shown here.
  • Compare Ownership % and Stake Value together — a round that dilutes you more in percentage terms can still leave you better off if it comes with a strong valuation increase.
  • Re-run the calculation with different investment amounts and pre-money valuations to understand how sensitive your stake is to deal terms before you negotiate.
Formula

How Equity Dilution is Calculated

New shares issued to investors dilute every existing shareholder proportionally.

Equity Dilution Formula
Price per Share = Pre-Money Valuation ÷ Pre-Round Shares
New Shares Issued = New Investment ÷ Price per Share
Ownership % After = Your Shares ÷ (Pre-Round Shares + New Shares Issued) × 100
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The Pie Gets Bigger

New investment usually raises the total valuation, so a smaller percentage slice can still be worth the same or more in dollar terms.

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Price per Share Sets the Terms

Price per Share, derived from the pre-money valuation, determines how many new shares get created — and therefore how much everyone else is diluted.

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Watch the Option Pool

Investors often require an option pool top-up before the round, which adds extra dilution not modeled by a simple new-investment calculation.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about equity dilution

What is equity dilution?
Equity dilution happens when a company issues new shares — typically to raise capital in a funding round — which increases the total number of shares outstanding and reduces every existing shareholder's percentage ownership, even though the number of shares they personally hold stays the same.
Does dilution mean losing money?
Not necessarily. Your ownership percentage shrinks, but the company's valuation typically grows because of the new investment, so the dollar value of your smaller stake can still be equal to or greater than before. Dilution only hurts you financially if the round happens at a price per share lower than what you'd expect, or if the valuation doesn't grow enough to offset the smaller percentage.
What is price per share in a priced round?
Price per Share = Pre-Money Valuation ÷ Total Shares Outstanding Pre-Round. It's the price new investors pay for each share, and it determines how many new shares get issued for a given investment amount — more investment at the same price means more new shares, and more dilution for existing holders.
What's an option pool and how does it add dilution?
An option pool is a block of shares reserved for future employee equity grants. Investors often require the pool to be created or topped up before the round closes, which adds extra dilution beyond just the new investor shares. This calculator models a straightforward new-investment round only — it does not separately model an option pool top-up, so real-world dilution from a round with a pool refresh will typically be somewhat higher than shown here.

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